Author(s): Pushpender¹, Desraj Sabharwal²

Abstract:

This study examines the causal pathways of juvenile delinquency in Haryana, utilising field-based evidence from the Place of Safety in Karnal. Drawing on data from 109 juveniles, the research explores socio-economic, familial, educational, neighbourhood, and digital factors contributing to delinquent behaviour. Findings reveal that most juveniles come from low-income households, have poorly educated parents, and experience irregular or negligent supervision. High school dropout rates, academic difficulties, and residence in underdeveloped or drug-prone localities further heighten vulnerability. Digital influences—including exposure to pornography, crime-oriented content, and peer-driven social media use—emerged as strong contemporary determinants. Additionally, substance use and childhood sexual abuse significantly shaped behavioural risks. Interpreted through Social Disorganisation, Social Learning, and Social Control theories, the results show that delinquency arises from cumulative structural disadvantage, weak social regulation, and psychosocial stress. The study highlights the importance of comprehensive interventions that incorporate family, school, digital literacy, and community support.

Keywords: Juvenile, Delinquency, Place of Safety, Media Influence, Pornography.

DOI: 10.61165/sk.publisher.v12i10.6

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Exploring the Causal Pathways of Juvenile Delinquency: Field-Based Evidence from Haryana’s Place of Safety

Pages:71-82