Author(s): Nagesh Wasudeo Ingle

Abstract: This paper explores Aristotle's six essential components of tragedy as outlined in his seminal work Poetics: plot, character, thought, diction, melody, and spectacle. The study examines how each of these elements contributes to the structure and emotional depth of a tragedy. The plot, considered the most important element, provides the central framework for the narrative, with a unified sequence of events that evoke pity and fear. Character development, particularly the protagonist's tragic flaw (hamartia), fosters emotional engagement by illustrating moral and psychological complexity. Thought explores the intellectual and philosophical themes conveyed through dialogue and action, offering insights into the human condition. Diction, the choice of language, plays a vital role in expressing emotions and advancing the narrative effectively. Melody enhances the emotional experience through musical elements, while spectacle, though impactful, is viewed as the least important element, serving to complement rather than dominate the tragic experience. By analyzing these components, the paper highlights how Aristotle’s framework continues to influence modern interpretations of tragedy, emphasizing the interconnectedness of plot, character, and theme in creating a powerful, cathartic dramatic experience.

DOI:10.61165/sk.publisher.script.writing.2024.10

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The Architecture of Tragedy: Analyzing Aristotle's Six Components in the Poetics

Pages:44-48